
The recent launch of China’s Fujian aircraft carrier has sparked allegations that China may have stolen plans for the U.S. Navy’s Ford-class carriers. The Fujian’s features, particularly its electromagnetic catapult system, closely resemble those of the Ford-class, leading to suspicions of espionage.
China’s history of acquiring U.S. military technology, such as the J-20 fighter jet modeled after the F-35, bolsters these concerns. The question remains whether China has infiltrated the U.S. Navy’s secrets to such an extent that they could replicate key aspects of the Ford-class carriers. Analysts are scrutinizing the technological similarities and the timing of China’s advancements.
While the Fujian is an impressive step for China, it falls short of the Ford-class in critical areas. The Ford-class carriers are larger, with a displacement of 100,000 tons compared to the Fujian’s 80,000 tons, allowing them to carry more aircraft and sustain longer operations. Additionally, the Ford-class is nuclear-powered, giving it greater endurance and operational flexibility.
The electromagnetic catapult system, or EMALS, on the Ford-class was a revolutionary upgrade over traditional steam catapults, offering higher launch tempos and reduced wear on aircraft. The Fujian’s adoption of a similar system has led to speculation that China may have obtained this technology through espionage. The coincidental timing of the Fujian’s capabilities with those of the Ford-class has raised eyebrows in the defense community.
China’s naval infrastructure, however, is not as advanced as the U.S.’s. It lacks a comprehensive fleet of replenishment ships and a network of overseas bases, limiting its ability to project power globally. Sam Roggeveen of the Lowy Institute highlighted that China’s logistical shortcomings mean the Fujian cannot match the operational reach of the Ford-class carriers.
The strategic implications of China’s advancements are significant. The U.S. Navy’s ability to maintain global maritime dominance is partly due to its advanced carrier technology and logistical support network. As China continues to expand its naval capabilities, the U.S. must enhance its security measures to protect against espionage and maintain its technological edge.
China’s naval ambitions, particularly in the Indo-Pacific region, pose a direct challenge to U.S. interests. The potential theft of Ford-class carrier technology underscores the need for robust counter-espionage efforts and continued innovation in military technology to safeguard national security.